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November 2025  Candidate  Hybrid
Mixed Lecture/Discussion • Low intensity

This class needs more votes by October 1 to get confirmed.

This module is a standing candidate which means it will be ready to launch as soon as it gets enough interest. Token holders can set aside a Token to reserve their seat for this candidate and help it get confirmed.

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"What of the gods, what of the elves? Do you want to know more?" - the prophetess of the Eddic poem Völuspa keeps on asking Odin. And there is indeed so much more to investigate about the trove of pre-Christian beliefs and rituals in Scandinavia than your typical Marvel Thor images.

This short course aims to introduce the student to the study of Old Norse religion(s), namely the challenges of working with incomplete or late sources entailing a development of pagan memories rather than realities, new insights from archaeology, linguistics and anthropology revealing social and religious variation as well as attempts to unlock or reconstruct world views based on multiple religious discourses dealing not only with individual gods (Óðinn, Þórr, Freyr, etc.), but also ritual occasions (such as initiations of warriors, fertility of land, death, protection against hostile forces), or with magic (the ‘luck’ of a person, techniques to prevent sickness etc.). In this sense, the course also aims to raise awareness about the complexity of a religious phenomenon often reduced to Old Icelandic mythology.

The module will follow an 8-session structure as shown below:
Outline 8-Session Structure
Week 1 Lecture 1: Theoretical considerations, religious vocabulary and archaeology
Discussion 1: Discussion about Lecture 1 material
Week 2 Lecture 2: Indo-european and germanic (dis)continuites
Discussion 2: Discussion about Lecture 2 material
Week 3 Lecture 3: Historical and social context, ritual time and space
Discussion 3: Discussion about Lecture 3 material
Week 4 Lecture 4: Cosmogonies and afterlives/td>
Discussion 4: Discussion about Lecture 4 material

Required Texts

There are no required texts for this module; samples will be provided, but recommended texts will be (selection):

• Andrén, A. (2011). Ch. 52. “Old Norse and Germanic Religion:. In T. Insoll (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion (pp. 846-862). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Hultgård, A. (2008). “The Religion of the Vikings”. In N. Price & S. Brink (Eds.), The Viking World (pp. 212-218). London: Routhledge.
• Schjødt, J. P. (2012). “Reflections on Aims and Methods in the Study of Old Norse Religion”. In C. Raudvere & J. P. Schjødt (Eds.), More than Mythology. Narratives, Ritual Practices and Regional Distribution in Pre-Christian Scandinavian Religions (pp. 263-287). Lund: Nordic Acadeic Press.
• Hedeager, L. (2011). Iron Age Myth and Materiality. An Archaeology of Scandinavia AD 400-1000 (pp. 61-81). Oxon: Routledge.
• Price, N. (2006). “What’s in a name? An archaeological identity crisis for the Norse gods (and some of their friends)”. In A. Andrén, K. Jennbert, & C. Raudvere (Eds.), Old Norse Religion in Long-term Perspectives. Origins, Changes and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3-7 2004 (pp. 179-183). Lund: Nordic Academic Press.
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This will be a Hybrid class (4 lectures & 4 discussion sessions). Each week will consist of 1 hour of recorded lecture and 1 hour of live discussion (not recorded) for a total of 8 class hours over the course of the month.

Delivery Plan
1. The first session each week will be a pre-recorded lecture sent to students at least 2 days before the live discussion session.
2. The second session each week will be a live discussion session (not recorded).

Days and Times

Pre-recorded lectures plus discussions meeting Wednesdays at 4:00 PM Eastern for four 1-hour sessions on November 5, 12, 19, 26

Signum Time
US/Eastern
Note Your Time
unknown
Wed, Nov 5
4:00 PM
Wed, Nov 12
4:00 PM
Wed, Nov 19
4:00 PM
Wed, Nov 26
4:00 PM